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transnational law transnational law (lex mercatoria or international business law) and "Nominal-value principle" 2020-05-25 13:38:56 https://www.trans-lex.org/img/logo_ball.png
Principle

No. V.2.3 - Nominalistic principle

Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a claim for payment in a certain currency entitles the creditor only to the contractually specified amount of that currency (nominal value), irrespective of any fluctuations of the currency in which the debt is expressed between the date of concluding the contract out of which the claim arises and the date of payment.

Commentary
1 This Principle means that every debtor has to pay a monetary debt at its nominal value. Therefore, without any special agreement of the parties in their contract, each party carries the risk of currency depreciation if he is to receive under a contract a payment in a currency other than the currency of his home country.

2 Commentary No. 4 to Principle V.2.4 explains how the parties may cope with the exchange rate risk by inserting an exchange rate adjustment clause ("value-stabilization clause" or "index-linking clause") into their contract.

Please cite as: "Commentary to Trans-Lex Principle , "
References
Arbitral Awards
Court Decisions
Doctrine
National Legislation
Contract Clauses
1. Contractual Clause Departing From Nominalistic Principle
Services Contract
Statements and Payments

Licensee shall (...) pay to X the royalties due with regard to the Licensed Products Sold in the respective quarter within X days from the date of issuance of the respective invoice by X (...) Payments to be made by Licensee to X under or in connection with this Agreement shall be paid in Euro to the following bank account (...) Royalties shall be paid in Euro. To the extent that the Net Selling Price for Licensed Products Sold by Licensee or its Subsidiaries outside the countries having Euro as their national currency is paid to Licensee other than in Euro, Licensee shall convert the portion of the royalty payable to X from such Net Selling Price into Euro at the official rate of exchange of the currency of the country from which the Net Selling Price was paid, as quoted by the US Wall Street Journal for the last business day of the calendar quarter in which such Licensed Products were sold. Should however, the inflation rate in a non Euro country exceed ten percent per month, the conversion shall be made at the official exchange rate on the day on which the Licensed Product was sold.

2006
A project of CENTRAL, University of Cologne.